References
Groin Pain in Athletes:
Hip Fractures:
Hip Labral Tears:
Hip Pointer:
Iliopsoas Syndrome:
Piriformis Syndrome:
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis:
Symphysis Pubis Separation:
Trochanteric Bursitis:
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease:
Tumor:
Primary Pyomyositis:
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
Muscle Hemorrhage:
Urologic:
Pictures:
http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Muscles_of_thigh_and_the_hip.html
http://handsonhealingpt.com/Injuries-Conditions/Hip/Hip-Anatomy/a~299/article.html
http://childrenshospital.org/clinicalservices/Site1163/mainpageS1163P6.html
- Bradshaw, C. J., M. Bundy, et al. (2008). "The diagnosis of longstanding groin pain: a prospective clinical cohort study." Br J Sports Med. 42(10): 851-854. Epub 2008 Apr 2001.
- Robertson, B. A., P. J. Barker, et al. (2009). "The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes." Sports Med. 39(3): 225-234.
- Holmich, P. (2007). "Long-standing groin pain in sportspeople falls into three primary patterns, a "clinical entity" approach: a prospective study of 207 patients." Br J Sports Med. 41(4): 247-252.
- Groin Pain in Athletes. Palmer E; Richman S; CINAHL Rehabilitation Guide, EBSCO Publishing, 2012 Jan 27
- http://physioworks.com.au/Injuries-Conditions/Regions/groin-pain-injury#.T_0TQnDp-2Q
Hip Fractures:
- Zuckerman, J. D. (1996). "Hip fracture." N Engl J Med. 334(23): 1519-1525.
- Fracture, Hip. Dressendorfer R; Richman S; CINAHL Rehabilitation Guide, EBSCO Publishing, 2011 Oct 07.
- http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/images/204799.jpg
Hip Labral Tears:
- Groh MM, Herrera J. A comprehensive review of hip labral tears. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. Jun 2009;2(2):105-117.
- David Koracevic M, Michael Mariscalco, MD, and Ryan C. Goodwin, MD. Injuries About the Hip in the Adolescent Athlete. Sports Med Arthosc Rev. 2011;19(1):64-74.
- Lewis CA, Sharmann SA. Acetabular Labral Tears. Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association. 2006;86(1):110-121.
- http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1015/p1687.html
Hip Pointer:
- Melamed H, Hutchinson MR. Soft tissue problems of the hip in athletes. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2002;10(2):168-175.
- Weiker GG, Munnings F. How I manage hip and pelvis injuries in adolescents. Phys Sportsmed. 1993;21(12):72-74, 77-80, 82.
- Weiss JM, Ramachandran M. Hip and pelvic injuries in the young athlete. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2006;14(3):212-217.
- Martinez JM, Honsik K. Hip pointer. Medscape Reference. http://www.emedicine.com/SPORTS/topic50.htm. Updated December 13, 2011. Accessed
July 1, 2012.
- Skelker R. Hip pointers: a bruise unlike any other. Hughston Health Alert. 1991;3(4):5-6.
- Weiker GG, Munnings F. Selected hip and pelvis injuries: managing hip pointers, stress fractures, and more. Phys Sportsmed. 1994;22(2):96-99, 103-106.
Iliopsoas Syndrome:
- Johnston CA, Wiley JP, Lindsay DM, Wiseman DA. Iliopsoas bursitis and tendinitis. A review. Sports Med. 1998;25(4):271-283.
- Johnston CA, Lindsay DM, Wiley JP. Treatment of iliopsoas syndrome with a hip rotation strengthening program: a retrospective case series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;29(4):218-224.
- McCormick JJ, Demos TC, Lomasney LM. Radiologic case study. Iliopsoas bursitis. Orthopedics. 2003;26(11):1106, 1171-1174.
- Mozes M, Papa MZ, Zweig A, Horoszowski H, Adar R. Iliopsoas injury in soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 1985;19(3):168-170.
Piriformis Syndrome:
- Jawish RM, Assoum HA, Khamis CF. Anatomical, clinical and electrical observations in piriformis syndrome. J Orthop Surg Res. 2010;5:7.
- Windsch G, Braun EM, Anderhuber F. Piriformis muscle: clinical anatomy and consideration of the piriformis syndrome. Surg Radiol Ant. Springer. (2007) 29:37-45.
- Hudgins TH, Alleva JT. Piriformis syndrome. In: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:287-289.
- Picture only - http://cesnightmare.com/tag/piriformis-syndrome/
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis:
- Lombara A, Granado MJ. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. In: Richman S, ed. Ipswich, Massachusetts: EBSCO Publishing; 2011:9p.
- Kovacevic D, Mariscalco, M, Goodwin, R.C. Injuries About the Hip in the Adolescent Athlete. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. March 2011;19(1):64-74.
- http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/childrens_health_issues/bone_disorders_in_children/slipped_capital_femoral_epiphysis_scfe.html
Symphysis Pubis Separation:
- Sugi MT, Nobel T, Walsh M, Doung Y, Egol KA. An ultrasound evaluation of postpartum pubic symphysis diastasis and its relationship to suprapubic pain.
J Orthop. 2010;7(1):5p. - Aggawal S, Bali K, Krishnan V, Kumar V, Meena D, Sen RK. Management outcomes in public diastasis: our experience with 19 patients. J Orthop Surg
Res. 2011;6:1-9. - http://www.coreconcepts.com.sg/mcr/what-is-symphysis-pubis-dysfunction-spd/
Trochanteric Bursitis:
- Fredericson M, Chew K. Trochanteric bursitis. In: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:303-306.
- Sidor ML, Zuckerman JD. Painful hip: differential diagnosis. Hosp Med. 1991;27(4):109-110, 113-118, 120-124.
- Anderson BC, Muirhead G. Diagnosing bursitis of the hip. Patient Care. 2000;34(5):196-198, 201-204, 210.
- Picture only - http://www.mendmeshop.com/bursa/trochanteric-bursitis.php
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease:
- David Koracevic M, Michael Mariscalco, MD, and Ryan C. Goodwin, MD. Injuries About the Hip in the Adolescent Athlete. Sports Med Arthosc Rev. 2011;19(1):64-74.
- Skaggs DaT, VT,. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease. American Academy of Othopaedic Surgeons. 1996;4(1):9-16.
- Adam S, Talwalker V. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Curr Opin Orthop. 2007;18(6):544-549
- Weinstein SL. The pediatric hip. In: Weinstein SL, Buckwalter JA. Turek’s Orthopaedics Principles and Their Application. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:443-465.
- Wiig O, Terjesen T, Svenningsen S, Lie SA. The epidemiology and aetiology of Perthes' disease in Norway. A nationwide study of 425 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(9):1217-1223.
- Gaughan DM, Mofenson LM, Hughes MD, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip (Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease) in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatrics. 2002;109(5):E74-4.
- http://drdanrae.wordpress.com/2012/05/04/chandler-chiropractor-talks-legg-calve-perthes-disease/
Tumor:
- Goodman CC, Snyder, T.E.K. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.
- Hospital SJsC. Osteosarcoma. http://www.stjude.org/stjude/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=e6ab061585f70110VgnVCM1000001e0215acRCRD. Accessed 7/9, 2012.
- Nigrovic PA. Overview of Hip Pain in Childhood. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-hip-pain-in-childhood. Accessed July 9, 2012.
Primary Pyomyositis:
- Bickels, J. et al, Current Concept Review Primary Pyomyositis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Volume 84-A Number 12.pgs 2277-2286. December 2002
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
- http://www.about-child.com/the-disease-of-juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis/the-juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis-pain.php
- Stanley LC, Ward-Smith P. The diagnosis and management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Ped Health Care. 2011;25(3):191-194.
- Myer GD, Brunner HI, Melson PG, Paterno MV, Ford KR, Hewett TE. Specialized neuromuscular training to improve neuromuscular function and biomechanics in a patient with quiescent juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Phys Ther. 2005;85(8):791-802
- Hoffart C, Sherry DD. Early identification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Musculoskeletal Med. 2010;27(2):52-56
- Cakmak A, Bolukbas N. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: Physical therapy and rehabilitation. South Med J. 2005;98(2):212-216
- Rhodes VJ. Physical therapy management of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Phys Ther. 1991;71(12):910-919
- Carle AC, Dewitt EM, Morgan E, Seid M. Patient outcomes in rheumatology, 2011: a review of measures. Measures of health status and quality of life in
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63(11):S438-S445 - Battish M, Feldman BM, Babyn PS, Tyrrell PN, Schneider R. Predictors of hip disease in the systematic arthritis subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
J Rheumatol. 2011;38(5):954-958 - Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet. 2011;377(9783):2138-2149
- Catherine Cavallaro Goodman TEKS. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists Screening for referal. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders, Elsevier;
2007. pgs 268-270
Muscle Hemorrhage:
- Catherine Cavallaro Goodman TEKS. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists Screening for referal. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders, Elsevier;
2007. pgs 268-270
Urologic:
- Goodman CC, Snyder, T.E.K. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.
Pictures:
http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Muscles_of_thigh_and_the_hip.html
http://handsonhealingpt.com/Injuries-Conditions/Hip/Hip-Anatomy/a~299/article.html
http://childrenshospital.org/clinicalservices/Site1163/mainpageS1163P6.html